The Wind Rises

Viewed in
2014

Formats
Movie theater (subtitled)

Premise
In Hayao Miyazaki's "last" animation feature, a biography of Japanese engineer Jori Horikoshi, who designed planes for WWII.

Loved
Portrayal of Japan, creative sound effects.

Liked
Romantic relationship, detailed look into the art/science of airplane design.

Disliked
Slow pace, misleading opening act, missed opportunity in last act, lack of Miyazaki-ness.

Thoughts
An interesting, non-Miyazaki-like (allegedly) final entry from the master. It would help your expectations if you walked in anticipating a rather dry biography, with fantasy elements dialed back and an unorthodox story structure.

Probably the best part about the movie was its historical portrayal of Japan. This was a sprawling epic, spanning multiple countries, but decades as well. We saw some of the country’s major events from the first half of the 20th century, like the 1923 earthquake, the Great Depression, tuberculosis outbreaks, and of course WWII. It was informative in which it illustrated Japan’s aggressively reluctance to modernize, by insisting on wooden fighter planes, with prototypes taxied by oxen.

I watched this with a Japanese-American friend, and he said pretty much everything shown was an accurate depiction, especially the social context. For example, he pointed out that formal way Jiro’s family talked implied an upper-class upbringing. The more interesting aspect was the gender roles, especially in marriage. You could really see how ingrained the seemingly over-dedication to work mentality was for Japanese citizens, mainly in men. Meanwhile, the wives were expected to loyally support the husbands without complaint of attention. This was jarring, not just because of my progressive-American upbringing, but because I was so used to Miyazaki stories containing strong female characters.

Part of me was disappointed that Nahoko was kind of a simpleton, but in historical context, it was kind of touching to see this visual expression of Jiro’s dichotomy in balancing his dedication to his dreams/country/work with his love for his wife. Their relationship was believable and forged some emotionally powerful moments, like the marriage ceremony, and Jiro’s rare emotional breakdown on the train, rushing to his sick Nahoko while still feverishly working on his designs. Now, it turns out Jiro’s private life was completely fictionalized for the movie, but the social dynamics in Japan (and many Asian cultures) were genuine.

Miyazaki’s story-telling was rather interesting. The fantastical parts pretty much only resided in the dazzling dream sequences that Jiro had early in his life/the movie. It gave the biographical narrative a break, and helped show the stoic protagonist’s ambitions, heroes, and desires. During the middle section, the dreams gave way to laborious work. We looked over his shoulder through multiple cycles of prototype, failure, redesign; the story literally dived into the nuts and bolts of his airplane designs, nature-inspirations and problem-solving. Oftentimes, films won’t show the “how’s” of creators. Here, they showed the fascinating marriage of art and science in Jiro’s works.

Another cool twist was the sound effects. Miyazaki blended human voices throughout the movie, such as rumbling earthquakes and raucous combustion engines. It wasn’t cheesy at all, instead it gave these things an organic, soulful quality.

One element that worked against this movie was the baggage tied to the visionary director. Many aspects of the film felt jarring, such as the lack of females of strength. I didn’t realize it was just going to play out like a human biography, and unfortunately, the trippy dream sequences at the beginning were kind of misleading about the tone of the whole movie. While flight was always a staple theme in his movies, I probably saw more of other Miyazaki elements than he intended, such as the kids waiting under a lamppost reminding me of My Neighbor Totoro, or the German neighbor reminding me of Yubaba from Spirited Away. It probably distracted me from taking the story at face value.

Due to the misleading expectations and straight biography arc, the pace really took a lot of patience out of me. It lacked the usual catalyst, subplots and build up to a climax to give me a point of reference to where in the story I was in. There were some subplots that went nowhere, like the business/war spies. Sadly, all this made the movie feel longer than two hours.

But what disappointed me the most was the missed opportunity of exploring Jiro watching his hard work be turned into instruments of war. He was an artist and inventor. It would have been fascinating to see his conflicts/sadness/horrors as his creations ended up hurting so many people, culminating in kamikaze missions. Maybe it would’ve been too depressing, but it had the potential to be a haunting, bittersweet final chapter.

The Wind Rises was an unusual tale for Miyazaki’s “curtain call”. It was an amazing tribute to Japan’s pre-WWII past, their social customs, and one of their greatest innovators. The narrative style was intriguing, especially its use of sound. Despite its flaws of slow pace and avoiding ambiguity, it was still very enjoyable and interesting. Until the credits rolled, I had completely forgotten that I was watching a meticulously hand-painted animation labor of love.